Elevate the humidifier a few feet off the ground on a table or desk. Keep it away from porous surfaces like wood or fabric curtains. These porous surfaces are more likely to develop mold when left in overly wet air.

Do not place the humidifier on a soft surface like carpet. Many of these devices have air intakes on the bottom, and a carpet or rug would block that area.

This will ensure that only pure water is being vaporized into your home. If you decide that you want to use tap water in your humidifier, be aware that the minerals can cause a scale buildup in the device over time. This could be due to mineral buildup from the water or algae and bacteria, which is attracted to moisture.

First, pour vinegar into the base and let it soak. Then use diluted bleach or peroxide to clean out the water tank to remove any slime or smells.

Rinse the parts out with tap water before filling it back up for daily use. Some humidifiers have water filters. These will need to be replaced regularly. Each product is different, so you will have to check the specifications of your device.

So how do you go about choosing a humidifier for your plants? There are so many different options that it can be hard to figure out sometimes. Listed here are all the things you might want to consider before getting a humidifier for your plants.

Some of these factors will be more important for you than others when deciding, but it is important to be well-informed in all considerations. There are three main kinds of humidifiers you can get: warm mist, ultrasonic and evaporative. Warm mist humidifiers work by using a heating unit to bring the water inside up to a boiling temperature, turning the water from a liquid into a vapor. Because of the way the mist is created, only pure water leaves the device.

Any minerals in the water are left behind in the water tank, and the risk of germs or bacteria is reduced. Warm mist humidifiers do not use a fan to propel the water vapor, meaning they are a little quieter than the other two kinds. However, the heating element requires more electricity and can be dangerous for curious kids and pets. Ultrasonic humidifiers do not use a heating element to turn the water into vapor. Instead, they use a vibrating plate to create a cool mist.

The lack of heating element means there is a greater chance for bacterial buildup in an ultrasonic humidifier. Also, anything dissolved in the water will be carried with the mist. For this reason, it is always recommended to use filtered or distilled water when using an ultrasonic humidifier. Like Ultrasonic humidifiers, Evaporative humidifiers also create a cool mist.

However, it is created differently. In this type, there is a filtering wick that absorbs water from the tank. Then, a fan blows over the wick to cause the water to evaporate into the air. This creates an invisible vapor. This humidifier is nice because it filters the water as it works, although the fan might be a little noisy.

There is also no risk of getting burned from a heating element. Evaporative humidifiers are unable to oversaturate the air. If the air already has enough moisture in it, the water simply will not leave the wick due to physics and chemistry principles, no matter how much the fan blows.

This is great for folks who might forget to turn off their humidifier. There will not be a big difference for your plants whether you use a warm mist or cool mist humidifier.

The warm mist humidifier may warm up your room a little bit, but the effect will be negligible. The ultrasonic humidifier may cause some minor white, powdery buildup in the room, including on your plants, if you do not use distilled water. Beyond that, the specifications that matter most have less to do with what kind of mist is produced and more to do with how long the humidifier can run and how big of a room it can service.

Like any appliance that affects the air in a room, such as a heater or air conditioner, different humidifiers will have a different room volume capacity. If you only have a small shelf of plants, you may only need a small diffuser.

But if you have a huge room for your tropical plants, you will need either a powerful humidifier or perhaps two smaller ones. They are usually labelled for small room, medium room, or multiple room use. When looking for the best humidifier for your situation, you should look for one with a longer run time, which usually goes hand in hand with a larger water reservoir.

Evaporative cool mist humidifiers will generally be a little louder due to the fans used to distribute the water vapor. If this would bother you, you may want to go with an ultrasonic cool mist or a warm mist humidifier. You will need to clean your humidifier frequently, so you should consider purchasing one that is easy to take apart and clean.

Too many fiddly parts will discourage you from cleaning it as often as you should, which could lead to nasty things getting in the air. A larger tank is also better than a small one as you will not have to refill it as often. Some units have a convenient top-fill design, which makes it very easy to refill.

The final thing to consider when looking for a humidifier for your plants is its aesthetic design. The Pure Guardian HAR is an ultrasonic cool mist humidifier is a great option if you are on a budget. Humidifiers usually have small water dispensers which generate water vapor that purifies the air in the room.

A lot of people with heaters in the room know the pain of waking up with a dry throat and congested nose. Dry air in the room can lead to several problems such as dry skin, dry throat , persistent cough as well as dry and cracked lips. People find it easier to enjoy the cool night in bed while a humidifier is running, keeping the air moist, and comfortable. Moreover, people with asthma and other respiratory issues can find it beneficial to wake up to moist air.

People with eczema fight the dry and sore skin regularly, which is less likely a case with a good humidifier. A study shows that low humidity can help the survival of the influenza virus, suggesting that the best ways to fight it are with air humidifiers.

However, as is the case with every device, a lot of people have concerns about whether they should keep an electronic appliance running all night. Nevertheless, you can lay to sleep with your humidifier. There are different types of humidifiers, such as evaporative cold mist moisturizers, warm mist humidifiers, and all-home humidifiers. On the other hand, all-home humidifiers make more sense in large and smart homes that come with thermostats and other smart appliances that can intelligently set and accommodate the appropriate level of humidity in your apartment.

Lastly, the ultrasonic humidifiers are also a popular thing among the home humidifiers and offer more benefits than the above-mentioned models. The most commonly-used humidifiers are cold mist and warm mist humidifiers, so people have the most concerns about keeping them on for 24 hours.

People who live with small and inquisitive kids prefer using cool mist humidifiers to prevent accidents with hot water inside the device. Those who are concerned about bacteria, mold, and general humidifier maintenance are better off using warm mist humidifiers. While air humidifiers are safe to use throughout the entire night and even days, there are certain conditions under which they can operate to maintain their functionality and remain safe for your household.

A hygrometer is an instrument that can measure humidity in your household. High humidity levels can make it harder for you to breathe, especially if a baby is laying in the same room where the humidifier is positioned. Even though humidity helps hydrate your skin and body, high levels of humidity can be risky as they can cause dehydration. In addition, humidifiers can be categorized by the size of the water reservoir, or by the time they will operate between fillings.

Large tanks have the obvious advantage of not needing to be refilled as often—you will never need get up in the night to refill the tank. In general, an average bedroom is well served by a — square foot unit. A 2- or 3-gallon humidifier will usually run from 11 to 16 hours between fillings, depending on the setting. Some people imagine that you can add salt to the water in a humidifier's reservoir to create the smell and feel of salty fresh sea air.

This is a very bad idea. Salt dissolved in the water can destroy any metal components, reducing your humidifier's lifespan, clogging your filter, and hindering proper operation. Some units are designed to allow aromatherapy oils to be added, usually in some kind of secondary reservoir or tray.

That's fine, but never try to dissolve essential oils in the water that is being vaporized. Cool mist and warm mist designs have different advantages and health and safety profiles.

It's even possible you will want to own both designs to use as appropriate. Cool mist is safer if you have safety concerns about boiling water. In bedrooms with active toddlers or rambunctious pets, there are obvious dangers to having an appliance that boils water. Within the cool mist category, simple evaporative humidifiers are less likely to put water mineral particles in the air—a possible drawback with the ultrasonic design.

However, a warm mist humidifier can be considered a better choice if you are concerned about possible mold or mildew in your humidifier and might struggle to commit to regular, thorough cleanings. To be safe and healthful, all humidifiers should be cleaned and sterilized regularly.

Even steam humidifiers or those with UV disinfectant features will gradually build up mineral deposits that affect their operation. Carefully follow the manufacturer's recommendations for cleaning the unit, and if your model has a wick or pad, make sure to replace it at the intervals suggested. Room humidifiers come in a wide range of features, from very simple desktop humidifiers that add a bit of moisture without any kind of timer or humidistat controls to elaborate console models equipped with filters, UV lights to sterilize water, colorful glowing night lights, essential oil diffusers, humidistat controls, automatic timer shut- off, LED displays, and quiet-operation modes for nighttime use.

Think carefully about the features you will really use. These are not expensive appliances, but it doesn't make sense to pay for features you don't need. During the season when air humidity levels are low, it's usually best to run the humidifier constantly, provided it has a built-in humidistat that senses air humidity levels and controls the output of the appliance.

The rules are a little different if you are using a humidifier simply to control the air quality during the night. For example, some people like to humidify air in the bedroom at night to help them sleep. Or, you may want to give tropical plants a periodic blast of super-humid air. In these situations, using the appliance for "spot use" is fine.

In climates where the air is very dry—if you live in the desert, for example, or in a cold climate that has very dry winter months—there is little chance that you will over-humidify your home. But with a large, robust humidifier, it is possible to put so much water moisture into the air that you cause wallpaper to peel or foster the growth of mold on walls, furniture, or carpeting.

To avoid these problems, keep the air moisture levels at 30 to 50 percent, and never over 60 percent. This range is comfortable to most people and prevents most of the problems caused by too little or too much moisture in the air.

Your humidifier should have a humidistat that allows you to keep the air moisture within that range. Wolkoff, Peder. Elsevier BV , doi Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content.

However, the drug may still be detected in the following after taking the last dose:. There are also a number of factors that could alter the time it takes for morphine to clear the body.

These factors include:. An overdose can be fatal. Seek emergency medical care if you experience any of the following symptoms of a morphine overdose:. Opioids such as morphine have led to many deaths due to overdose. In , approximately 47, people died from opioid prescription-related overdoses in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC.

Before you decide to stop taking morphine, speak with your doctor. You will need to taper the dose in order to avoid having withdrawal symptoms.

Read the information in the medication guide before you begin treatment with morphine. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. Hydromorphone and morphine are both strong pain medications.

Learn the specifics here. Withdrawal is a tough obstacle in overcoming opiate addiction, but you can get through it. Learn about the withdrawal process and how to cope. Morphine has many side effects. The most serious is overdose. We explain morphine side effects, what they are, how to avoid them, and what you can do…. A new study looking into adverse effects from medication use found that anticoagulants and diabetes agents send a significant amount of adults ages 65….

We all experience pain. Fortunately, there are many ways to manage pain, whether that means treating the source of the pain or coping with the pain…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. How long does it take to feel the effects of morphine? Opioid receptors. Figure 3. Opioid sites of action and addiction. Structure The basic morphine compound in its raw form exists as a bitter, white crystalline compound that is water-insoluble.

Figure 4. Pharmacodynamics Morphine has very poor lipid solubility, undergoes rapid conjugation with glucuronic acid, ionizes at physiologic pH and becomes highly protein-bound after oral administration. Metabolism Glucuronidation of morphine occurs immediately after it is absorbed into the serum at both hepatic and extrahepatic sites.

Side effect profile One of the most feared side effects of morphine is that of respiratory depression, with subsequent potential respiratory arrest. Addiction, tolerance, dependence, and opioid hyperalgia All opioids are associated with the risk of addiction, tolerance, dependence, and hyperalgia. Sustained-release morphine Morphine had a limited impact on medical science until the invention of the hypodermic needle by a Scottish physician, Alexander Wood, sometime between and Figure 5.

Pellet sustained-release formulation. Discussion Once-or twice-daily extended-release morphine sulfate for the treatment of severe acute and chronic pain has many advantages over the use of the immediate-release formulation.

Footnotes Disclosure The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work. References 1. Breasted JG. Ancient Records of Egypt. Opioid complications and side effects. Schwarz S, Huxtable R. The isolation of morphine. Mol Interv. Accessed in February, Blakemore P, White J. Morphine, the proteus of organic molecules. Chem Commun Camb ; 11 — Opiate receptor: Its demonstration in nervous tissue.

Identification of two related pentapeptides from the brain with potent opiate agonist activity. McCleane G, Smith H. Opioids for persistent noncancer pain. Med Clin N Am. Chahl LA. Opioids — mechanism of action. Aust Prescr. Nestler EJ. Molecular basis of long-term plasticity underlying addiction. Nat Rev Neurosci. Stoelting RK. Pharmacology, Physiology and Anesthetic Practice. Hasslesstrom J, Sawe J. Morphine pharmacokinetics and metabolism in humans.

Enterohepatic cycling and relative contribution of metabolites to active opioid concentrations. Clin Pharmacokinet. Lotsch J, Geisslinger G.

Morphineglucuronide: An analgesic of the future? Morphine in cancer pain management. Support Care Cancer. Opioid guidelines in the management of chronic non-cancer pain. McCarberg B, Barkin R. Long-acting opioids for chronic pain; pharmacotherapeutic opportunities to enhance compliance, quality of life, and analgesia.

Am J Ther. Comparison of controlled-release and immediate-release oxycodone tablets AVINZA and chronic noncancer pain — inpatients with cancer pain. J Clin Oncol. Treatment of osteoarthritis pain with controlled release oxycodone or fixed combination oxycodone plus acetaminophen added to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: A double blind, randomized, multicenter, placebo controlled trial.

J Rheumatol. Immediate or sustained-release morphine for dose finding during start of morphine to cancer patients: A randomized, double-blind trial. American Pain Society. Pain Pract. Rauck RL. What is the case for prescribing long-acting opioids over short-acting opioids for patients with chronic pain? A critical review.

Package insert. Stamford, CT: Purdue Fredrick; Leslie S. The Contin delivery system: Dosing considerations. J Allergy Clin Immunol. Comparison of the bioavailability of aminophylline in a conventional base and in a continuous-release base. J Clin Pharmacol.

Gourlay GK. Sustained relief of chronic pain pharmacokinetics of sustained release morphine. Newport, KY: Xanodyne Pharmaceuticals; Piscataway, NJ: Alpharma Pharmaceuticals; Bristol, TN: King Pharmaceuticals; Semenchuk MR. Curr Opin Invest Drugs. Control of severe pain with sustained-release morphine tablets v.

Effects of controlled-released morphine on quality of life for cancer pain. Oncol Nurs Forum. A patient preference study comparing two extended-release morphine sulfate formulations for cancer pain. Clin Drug Invest. Vallerand AH. The use of long-acting opioids in chronic pain management. Nurs Clin North Am. Immediate-or sustained-release morphine for dose finding during start of morphine to cancer patients: A randomized, double-blind trial.

Most urine drug tests look for morphine. As a result, morphine use can easily be detected. That said, while urine drug tests are simple and affordable, they can return false-positive results for opiates like morphine.

Poppy seeds can cause a false-positive test result for opiates. While only present in trace amounts, poppy seeds do contain enough codeine and morphine to show up on enzyme immunoassay EIA tests that are often used in workplace and medical drug screenings. Additionally, certain medications, including allergy drugs containing diphenhydramine and doxylamine and quinolone antibiotics such as levofloxacin and ofloxacin can cause a false-positive opiate screening.

As a result, testing to identify specific drugs, rather than classes of drugs, is needed to confirm a positive urine drug screen for morphine. Morphine is metabolized at different rates and can vary in how long it takes to show up in urine based on various factors. The more morphine present in the body, the longer it will take to be eliminated. If the pathways involved in opioid metabolism are busy breaking down other substances in the body, it will also take longer for the drug to leave the body.

Older patients metabolize morphine more slowly. People with hepatic or renal impairments may also eliminate morphine more slowly. According to a review, there is no difference in metabolism amongst sexes.

Morphine is broken down by the body and excreted in the urine, with most of a single dose eliminated after 72 hours. However, with longer use or heavier doses, the time it takes to clear out of the body can be longer. Exercising, drinking a lot of water, and other myths people might have about how to flush your system before a drug test are likely not going to work.

The only way to get morphine out of your system is to stop taking the drug and allow your body time to metabolize and eliminate it. If you have been prescribed morphine, be aware that it can be detected on a urine drug screen such as those given for employment. Disclose your prescription to the testing lab so they can interpret your test accurately. A morphine overdose can happen when it interacts with other medications, when doses are given too close together, or too much morphine is taken.

Never crush or cut an extended-release tablet or capsule as that may deliver too much morphine at one time. Some symptoms of morphine overdose include:. Bystander training to reverse an opiate overdose with naloxone is available in your area.

By administering naloxone, sometimes referred to by the brand name Narcan, someone experiencing a morphine overdose may regain consciousness and the ability to breathe. They may also begin to experience withdrawal symptoms. Taking additional opiates at this point will cause a second overdose and is not recommended.

Naloxone is available over the counter many places and from the local health department. In case of a morphine overdose, call or the poison control center at First-responders should be able to revive the victim with Narcan but only if they are notified soon enough. Morphine depresses the respiratory system and slows the heart rate.

A previous history of breathing problems, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD , are reasons to be even more cautious with the use of morphine. Symptoms of morphine withdrawal include muscle aches, insomnia, anxiety, nausea, and vomiting, and can begin as early as six hours after the last dose. Some people compare the symptoms to those of the flu.

Symptom severity varies according to the frequency of use, tolerance, and overall health and metabolism. The acute physical effects of morphine withdrawal last for three to five days, but the psychological effects may persist for several weeks. Persisting patterns of binge and withdrawal can exacerbate problematic substance use. There are many treatments available, including medication-assisted treatment MATs with methadone or buprenorphine, which can help with withdrawal. A review details the efficacy of MAT in the treatment of opioid use disorder.

If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, discuss this with your doctor as there is a risk of dependence and withdrawal in newborns of mothers who have prolonged use of morphine. Don't breastfeed while you are taking morphine.

Steering Type Rack-Pinion. Steering Ratio :1 NA. Turns, lock to lock NA. Front Suspension Type Multi-Link. Rear Suspension Type Multi-Link. Brake Type 4-Wheel Disc. Anti-Lock-Braking System 4-Wheel. Front Brake Rotors, diameter x thickness inches Rear Brake Rotors, diameter x thickness inches Rear Drums, diameter x width inches NA.

Wheels and Tires. Front Wheel Size inches 18 X 8. Front Wheel Material Aluminum. Rear Wheel Size inches 18 X 8. Rear Wheel Material Aluminum. Spare Wheel Size inches Compact. Spare Wheel Material Steel. Spare Tire Size Compact. Maximum Towing Capacity pounds Maximum Trailer Weight, dead weight hitch pounds Maximum Tongue Weight, dead weight hitch pounds Maximum Trailer Weight, weight distributing hitch pounds Maximum Tongue Weight, weight distributing hitch pounds Weight Information.

Base Curb Weight pounds Which Is Best Cheapest Cheapest vehicles Our 'cheapest' pick is the model with the lowest on the road retail price. See More Stats. Engines, performance and drive Excellent cruising refinement, but despite a composed chassis and comfortable suspension, it's not the most involving drive. MPG, CO2 and Running Costs Lighter construction, 'on-demand' quattro four-wheel drive and revised engines should deliver good efficiency.

Interior, design and technology The facelifted Q5 cabin remains smart, functional and beautifully finished, with improved levels of standard equipment. Practicality, comfort and boot space - currently reading Comfort and visibility are first-rate, although the Q5's boot space is only average for the premium SUV class.

Share this on Twitter Share this on Facebook Email. Most Popular. Top 10 best hybrid cars to buy Hybrid cars. Hybrid power is the way forward if the car industry is to be believed so we've found the top 10 best hybrid cars to buy now Record demand for cars amid new and used supply shortages persuades buyers to abandon favourite brands. BMW X3. Volvo XC BMW iX3. Audi Q5 comparator with other vehicles Use the comparison tool to simultaneously compare the external measurements and boot of three automobiles to choose from different makes and models.

More similar automobiles to current model Expand the previous list of new automobiles from all makes with similar size to the vehicle of your choice in the three dimensions of length, width and height. You may also consult other categories. Q5 parking space simulator Simulation of the space occupied by the measurements of a vehicle parked in its parking place.

Next, use a special brush made for cleaning dryer ducts: Feed it into the duct, vacuuming up chunks of lint as you move it back and forth. Reassemble and attach the duct to the dryer, ensuring that all joints in the duct are properly connected and held with clamps or foil tape. Editor's Note: A version of this article also appeared in the August issue of Consumer Reports magazine. We respect your privacy.

All email addresses you provide will be used just for sending this story. How to Make Your Washer and Dryer Last Longer 8 expert tips—from preventing mold to keeping your dryer duct clear—can help your laundry room appliances last.

By Kimberly Janeway. Updated June 20, More on Washers and Dryers. Best Washer and Dryer Sets. Here are eight things you can do to help your washer and dryer reach the year mark. Washing Machines. The Problem of Pet Hair. To help reduce some of the cost with maintaining an HVAC system and other appliances in your home , consider a home warranty.

A warranty protects your pocket against unexpected repairs. For a flat service call fee, the warranty company will repair a covered item, or replace it if unable to fix due to normal wear and tear. Have you had to replace appliances? Was it unexpected, or did you do it preemptively? How did you handle it? Let me know in the comments below. Disclaimer: The links and mentions on this site may be affiliate links. But they do not affect the actual opinions and recommendations of the authors.

Wise Bread is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon. All of the above are not ours to replace, as we rent an apartment.

However, using a dehumidifier is essential to prevent mold, something we found out quite quickly upon moving to this apartment. I preemptively replaced ours after 3 years, and kept the original one for backup.

I did this in the spring, and since our dampness occurs in winter, we had little chance to know whether the new machine works well. That remains to be seen. I am in my 50s and I have been in the rental property business for about 30 years, so not only do I have my experience for refrig, stoves and ovens, DW, clothes washers and dryers stoves and ovens, I have the experience of my rental properties.

So here are the real lives of appliances based on actual experience. My neighbor a retired engineer made his last almost 45 years. So if you can make the repair yourself, which I believe almost everyone can do it, then it makes almost no sense to replace your appliances. I hope this helps you all.

I have almost never commented on a blog like this but these expectations from a seasoned property business owner seem to be from the 's. I have to say that the original poster was very close to accepting the realities of today's conditions and build standards. You should not take these as guidelines for your appliances, the fact is that it would cost you more to run a 30 year old appliance than it would to buy a new one and run it for two years. There are more things to consider than it just runs.

I think your estimate is far more accurate based on the life of the appliance my mom and grandma had. Appliances were from the 60s. All the kitchen appliances were replaced about 5 years ago, they were falling apart from age and use.

Washer and water heater were replaced in the late 80s so they they both lasted in the 20s, and we're recently replaced again when the washer started leaking and the dryer took forever. Parts may be hard to get for older models though, and after five to 10 years they might just not perform as well as they did when new.

Air conditioners are also energy-intensive appliances, and upgrading to a newer model using the latest R32 refrigerant will lead to a significant reduction in running costs, less noise both inside the house and for your neighbours a particular pain point with air conditioners , and new features such as Wi-Fi controls.

A broken air conditioner is likely to get expensive no matter whether you opt for repair or replacement so it's a good idea to get quotes for both options before making a decision. Tip: Clean filters regularly and keep outdoor units free of obstructions to help your air conditioner work at peak efficiency. Passive climate control, like sealing drafts and installing ceiling insulation, can reduce your dependency on expensive air conditioning.

Many heaters are so cheap that repairs aren't worth considering, while the more expensive oil column heaters might not be repairable at all. Remember your rights under Australian Consumer Law if your heater doesn't last into its second winter, even if the warranty's a little shorter than that.

Older heaters without safety features like safety tip-over switches and cool-touch housings should be replaced as a matter of course. Tip: Don't drape wet towels or clothing over your oil heater — it can easily overheat and blow a fuse or potentially catch fire. Use a proper drying rack instead. These results are from our sister organisation Consumer NZ's member survey, which covered a range of appliances we were unable to include in our survey.

This was a member-only study, and we think respondents demonstrate higher expectations of their appliances than the general population does. Good news if you love your oven: if parts are available then even an old model is well worth repairing. Broken doors, thermostats, simmerstats and elements are easy to fix. Broken fans and electronic panels can be more expensive, but a new oven won't save you much on running costs so it's worth looking into. Tip: Check that your door seals are in good shape — a well-sealed oven maintains temperature better, and uses less energy.

Elements and element controls are easy to fix so it's worth getting them repaired. Electronic modules can be expensive, so it may be time to upgrade if they fail outside of warranty.

Tip: Replacing seals and radiant-style elements is often a quick and easy job that doesn't require specialist tools. Microwaves are relatively cheap so if it's more than five years old consider replacing it for all but the simplest repairs such as replacing glass platters, which are generally fairly cheap.

It's worth repairing more expensive models combination convection microwaves for example up to about eight years old, but magnetron failure or a damaged door or cabinet usually mean a shopping trip. Tip: Although common, a blown internal light can be fiddly and expensive to replace.

It won't affect performance though, so consider whether or not you can get by without it. Bowls and mixing paddles can be easily replaced, but get a quote and think carefully before repairing anything else.

Tip: Clean the pan as soon as possible after baking and pay extra attention to the paddle and driveshaft. It's unlikely you'll be repairing small appliances such as these — they're just not worth the trouble — but you should be able to get a faulty one replaced for up to a couple of years after purchase, either under warranty or through your rights under Australian Consumer Law. Tip: Energy consumption is pretty much identical for all kettles, but you can save on your electricity bill by only boiling what you need instead of a full kettle.

There's huge variation in food processor price and quality, so whether you should repair or replace yours depends on its value. It's usually worth replacing broken bowls, blades and accessories, but unless you've got a really expensive mixer, major failures like motors generally mean replacement. To check it, clean and inspect your dryer once a year for signs of blockages, buildups of lint, and too much moisture. If the dryer vent is not regularly maintained, you could be setting yourself up for a fire hazard.

Dryer sheets are wonderful tools for fresher, better-smelling clothes, but overuse can lead to a waxy coating, both on your clothes and within the dryer.

This can block smaller parts of the appliance, such as the door seal, crevices, and cracks. If left in, they can melt in the dryer. Use one or two dryer sheets every two loads, and make sure you are consistently looking out for lint. You should also be removing the lint trap and soaking it in hot, sudsy water every few months. Do this more often if you typically use fabric softener in your washing machine, as fabric softener can also leave a thick, sudsy residue within your dryer.

This residue is a common cause of mold and mildew buildup and can wear your dryer down way past its expiration date. Properly maintaining your dryer means you can depend on excellent quality for many more years.

If you follow these simple steps, you, too, can make the most out of your drying appliance. By properly maintaining, cleaning, and checking over your load sizes, settings, and distribution of fabrics, you are already saving. You must be logged in to post a comment. How Long Do Dryers Last? Appliance Express.

Sagar Bajaha Pundit. How can I do well in LPC? I know it may seem boring but read, read, read! Tip 1 — Do the Pre-reading.

Tip 2 — Get involved. The LPC really is not a course during which you can shy away. Tip 3 — Be organised. Tip 4 — Make the open book exams work in your favour. Do not be fooled by the prospect of an open book exam. Tip 5 — Enjoy it. Ning Oldermann Pundit. Is getting an LPC worth it? All in all, the LPC is an essential step on the way to becoming a solicitor. If you manage to secure your training contract, the LPC will have been worth more than its weight in tuition fees and long study nights.

Bret Iturralde Pundit. Is the LPC difficult? The LPC is a heavy course — the material itself is not necessarily difficult , but the quantity can prove daunting at times. Almerinda Trimborn Pundit. Is the LPC easy? The LPC is very easy , it's just a high volume of work. The first stage of the SQE 1 exam entails studying for around five to six months for about hours per week. For the second stage - SQE 2 exam, you will need to study for about hours per week for about three to eight months.

If you have any other questions about SQE you can email us at study law. The SQE is standardised and centralised, which means everyone needs to take the same exam. This is the transcript of the webinar that was recorded in October Study Study with us. Go to Study. Discover more about our Business School. Undergraduate Business.

Postgraduate Business. View all locations. Careers and Employability. Go to Employability. Try our new Career Finder tool. Find your career. Student Services. Go to Students. As one of the longest providers of the LPC in the UK, we have finely tuned the course to meet the expectations of those in the legal profession and currently work with over 90 of the top law firms.

Our aim is to prepare you fully for life as a trainee solicitor. Our career-focused course helps you to develop commercial awareness, critical thinking and the professional skills that legal employers are looking for. And with a wide range of elective modules to choose from, you can truly tailor your course to your specialist areas of interest.

There are two stages to studying the LPC. Please note: If you require a visa to study in the UK and wish to progress on to one of our on-campus vocational courses, please refer to our UK visa requirements page for information about applying for a Student Route visa. You can still continue with the LPC route to qualify as a solicitor if you completed, started, accepted an offer, or paid a non-refundable deposit for one of the following by 31 August For a qualifying law degree QLD and exempting law degree ELD , such as our LLB, you must have completed, started, accepted an offer or paid a non-refundable deposit by 21 September If you have already started a qualifying law degree, GDL or training contract there are transition arrangements in place until 31 December to qualify as a solicitor under the current routes, as long as courses still remain available.

The SQE is being phased in to become the new centralised way to qualify as a solicitor in England and Wales. Whether it be face-to-face at one of our campuses, online or streamed, our law programmes will always be available to you whatever you choose. Please note that Law and Business involves a lot of calculations and therefore a basic level of maths is required.

A business based Case Study project, which is a self-study research module based on some of the themes and topics covered in Law and Business. Alternatively, if you would like the opportunity to gain a deeper interest in a specialist area of the law and to keep your options open, our LLM will suit your needs. You will be issued with a Postgraduate Diploma in Professional Legal Practice and will still have completed the vocational stage of training requirements.

You can also study this course online. The online version covers the same content as the on campus version, while still offering you the same high level of professional tutor support.

If your underlying law degree did not include the EU Law module you will need to study an extra module before the LPC. With so many options for studying this course, you can be sure to find a start date and study option to suit your needs.

Assessed through a range of assessments. Equivalent means Under current arrangements, you may be able to apply for an exemption under equivalent means. Disclaimer While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information in this article, it does not constitute legal advice and cannot be relied upon as such. Have you got a practice question? Sign up.

It goes into diagnostics and then repairing disk errors, this might take iver an hour to complete. Asus sc taking long to start up Laptop Tech Support 1 Jan 10, Similar threads Question How to take off bottom cover from laptop? Question Gaming laptop cant handle game and take time to restart.

Question My new Asus takes to much time on a blacks screen before loading Win 8 Logon screen Question How to take bottom cover off laptop? Question Battery completely drains after waking up from sleep or takes a long time to wake up Solved! My laptop takes too long to open Question "prt sc" not working, but every other key takes a screenshot! Question Laptop Built in battery plugged in suddenly reboots and it takes long to start again How to Solved! My cursor disappears when I take the mouse out how do i take the battery out of the asus rn?

Laptop takes hours to turn on Solved! Asus sc taking long to start up. Post thread. Started by Wdawg Nov 3, Replies: 2. Laptop Tech Support. Question Does a docking station that bridges peripheries and monitors to a laptop and computer exist? Started by hodzic Oct 24, Replies: 4. Laptop General Discussion. Wireless Carriers.

Tom's Guide is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Visit our corporate site. All rights reserved. England and Wales company registration number Top Bottom. Question How to take off bottom cover from laptop? Sep 6, Mar 1, I own one, but will resist the urge to shamelessly plug If you format the drive data recovery won't be faster.

If you are sure that the original problem is with a corrupted NTFS table you could try using some kind of partition recovery software. However the best option is such cases it to use the services of a data recovery company. Sign up to join this community. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. Stack Overflow for Teams — Collaborate and share knowledge with a private group. Create a free Team What is Teams? Learn more.

Asked 6 years, 9 months ago. Active 1 year ago. Viewed 22k times. Improve this question. Anonymous Anonymous 1 1 gold badge 1 1 silver badge 6 6 bronze badges. Add a comment. Active Oldest Votes. Improve this answer. I used TestDisk. Quick Search found one partition. Listing files failed because of file system error. I went for a deeper search and it's very slow.

I don't know what this means for the whole process. Should I let it keep scanning or is there no point? Recovering 2. Amazingly, all test files were fully recovered! I checked each file and they were all perfectly intact. Instead of just deleting the test files, I also formatted the entire USB flash drive.

I then followed the same steps to recover the lost files. After waiting a few minutes for the deep scan to finish, though, I found the formatted files again. This makes recovery more challenging.

For this test, I used a 1TB external hard drive to scan the same deleted files. The process is exactly the same as what I did with the USB flash drive. The biggest difference between the two tests is the amount of time it takes to scan the drive. I left my laptop to scan for 8 hours. I decided to save the scan status which keeps the data that has already been scanned. This lets me import the scan data at a later time. I was hoping that there was an option to continue the scan but the closest to that would be pausing it.

Closing the program means that I would have to scan again. When the scan was finished, I searched for the same files and they were all still intact! All the files worked just like before. Nothing was corrupted and no errors occurred. Some of those programs even crash during the process, which is definitely annoying. If EaseUs could also add a similar feature, that would be awesome. It recovered files that were deleted and formatted.

It was easy to find the needed files, the scan was thorough, and everything was neatly organized. The price is reasonable but slightly on the expensive side. The program was straightforward and easy to understand. The instructions that showed after the scan were very helpful and informative. It might get overwhelming with all the folders and files that the program might find, but it was easy to understand how all the deleted files are organized.

I sent them an email at approximately 1 pm, and they replied to me at 5 pm. They even gave good advice as to how to diagnose the problem and a way to fix it. The home page shows the types of files you can choose to recover, unlike in Windows where you choose the storage device first.

It follows a minimalistic style, using gray colors. The quick scan was fast and found some files that I had recently deleted. The deep scan was also precise; similar to the Windows version, though it still took a long time to finish. Most of the features in the Windows version work just as well on Mac. You can still check the preview window, export scan results, and search those results for your files. This could be useful for people recovering files from various storage devices.

Wondershare RecoverIt : We reviewed Wondershare in another post. As I wrote: Wondershare also was able to find a lot of deleted files, even from up to two years ago. But at the end of the day, the value of your lost files is way more important than the price.

Recuva : Recuva is the go-to program when you need your deleted files restored. This software is easy to use and works well.

Based in Massachusetts, Jessica Bruso has been writing since She holds a master of science degree in food policy and applied nutrition and a bachelor of arts degree in international relations, both from Tufts University.

All types of oats are similar in nutrient content. Video of the Day. Oats and Digestion. Fastest-Digesting Type. Why is there sweetcorn in my poo? Why does sweetcorn show up in your poo? The hull or outerlayer of a corn kernel is made up mostly of cellulose. Cellulose is sort of a rubbery substance and it does not break apart easily when chewed. Malcom Zhirkevich Supporter.

What does Oatmeal do to your digestive system? It slows digestion and feeds the good bacteria in your gut. Khadem Dornan Supporter. Are oats easy on the stomach? Bland carbohydrates like rice, oatmeal , crackers and toast are often recommended for people suffering from upset stomachs. Summary Many people with an upset stomach find bland carbohydrates easier to tolerate than other foods, but there is little evidence to show that they actually relieve symptoms.

Lidiane Kischel Supporter. What foods are easy on the stomach? Share on Pinterest Toasting bread breaks down some of its carbohydrates. White rice.

Rice is a good source of energy and protein, but not all grains are easy to digest. Sweet potatoes. Mohsan Ortiz De Elguea Beginner. Are avocados hard to digest? Avocados : Though a rich source of dietary fiber, avocados should be avoided if you have an upset stomach.

A part of the plant foods passes through your system without being digested. Fiber is beneficial for digestion because it aids the movement of waste and prevents constipation. Alya Kramer Beginner. Is pasta hard to digest? Avoid these top 12 toxic fruits and vegetables Each year EWG ranks produce for pesticide residue and presents consumers with both the safest and most toxic choices — here's the latest list.

Sweet Corn. Sweet Peas Frozen. How long does oatmeal stay in your stomach? Category: healthy living nutrition. What are the three worst foods for digestion? Worst Foods for Digestion. Scroll down to read all. Can oatmeal cause bloating and gas? What can I eat with a sensitive stomach? What will happen if you eat oatmeal every day? Does oatmeal make you poop more? Are eggs good for gut health?

Are Oats hard on your stomach? What is the slowest food to digest? What foods can the body not digest? How can I speed up digestion? What is the hardest food for the body to digest? How long does it take to digest a meal? How long does it take for your stomach to empty?

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Everything I've been through from jobs to friendships to partnerships, everything has built me to who I am. You learn from it. You learn a better way of doing things. It wasn't until my mid to late twenties that the job wears on you, relationships wear on you. Isabela Brewster. The actor and the talent agent were photographed getting cozy in Santa Monica, CA on December 20, , as Isabella put her arm lovingly around Milo. But the ultra private actor immediately stood apart from her once he spotted the paparazzi zooming in on their date.

The two even wore matching mouse ear hats! Eventually their brief relationship ran its course and Isabella went on to date British comedian Russell Brand. Milo Ventimiglia is getting candid about his romantic history.

This video is unavailable because we were unable to load a message from our sponsors. If you are using ad-blocking software, please disable it and reload the page. Prince Charles is left in hysterics after a magician performs a trick to 'read his mind' Women who work from home will damage their careers and could widen the gender pay gap, top economist warns For Prince Charles it's a bitter loss - and this time there is no way back: Twice Michael Fawcett has had to What a corking discovery!

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The study indicated there are some characteristics that indicate an analyst might be a better forecaster. For example, analysts who reside close to the covered company, have covered it longer or work for brokers that have previous investment banking ties with the covered firm could provide more accurate target price forecasts. At the same time, however, these analysts may be subject to greater conflicts of interest, because of both personal and business considerations such as their firm may want the underwriting business.

As a result, they may tend to provide more optimistic recommendations. The study showed analysts provide more accurate target prices in countries such as Canada that have better institutional infrastructure like strong investor protection policies, transparent financial information and strong cultural forces. In Mr. At the same time, analysts are usually late in upgrading and downgrading price targets. Newman said. Sign up to receive the daily top stories from the Financial Post, a division of Postmedia Network Inc.

In Mr. Poirier's case, the price target is based on an average of all three methods. Price targets frequently change, depending on the outlook for a company's earnings. Gulf Coast. Lechem said in an interview. Some investors are suspicious of price targets, seeing them as primarily a way for the brokerage industry to generate interest in a stock. Indeed, whether intentionally or not, some price targets have been badly off the mark.

One of the most glaring examples is Research In Motion Ltd. The study found that the stock met or exceeded the target price at the end of 12 months just 24 per cent of the time, while in 45 per cent of cases the stock met or exceeded the target price at some point during the 12 months. On the other hand, they are always submitting trades for best execution. What's more, payment for order flow undoubtedly paved the way for brokerages to cut commissions to zero.

I don't want commissions to come back, and I don't think I'm alone in saying that. Basically, this is a topic, Jason, that has gone from being behind the scenes probably for the last couple of years in particular and growing and prominence to something that even the average investor is far more aware of and maybe knows the quick take on.

Before we get into our specific thoughts, Stephen's question actually did a decent job framing up some of the elements of this. But I do want to just explore what happens when you make a trade because I think we need to understand those gears turning before we understand some of the next level discussion here. We know nothing is free. It's how does this thing that's free to us to trade, how does it actually get paid for?

Dylan Lewis: Right, and it's fascinating, perhaps more than some people want to know, but it's worth exploring a little bit. When you buy or sell a stock in your online brokerage, it seems your broker is making that happen when you hit by yourself. It's happening practically and instantly and as the user interface goes, you don't see what happens after you hit that button. It is very unlikely, not very unlikely, but it is unlikely that that broker is the one who's actually executing that order for you.

Jason Moser: Facilitating it with somebody who is actually, there's a market-maker that's doing it. Dylan Lewis: Right. Odds are, there is not someone who is submitting the exact same order at the exact same time and is there to be the buyer if you're the seller or be the seller if you're the buyer.

They are looking for people that can help facilitate that and add liquidity to the market, and that is where these market-makers come in. These are firms that fulfill orders and really, I mean, that's a huge chunk of what they do. They facilitate transactions, they create a fluid market. They are willing to do this, Jason, because they collect a small spread on what sellers are willing to sell the stock for at any given time and what buyers are willing to pay for it, and it is not a lot of money for that individual spread, but over a large volume of transactions, it can become a lot of money.

Jason Hall: That's exactly the thing. You take a very small shaving of millions of trades and you end up with enough money to make it worth doing. That is basically their payment for assuming the risk that there may or may not be someone that they can then move those shares over to. Generally, especially for small retail orders and for highly traded names that have a lot of volume, they're going to able to find it pretty easily and by the end of the day, wipe everything out that they need to.

They're happy to do all of this, and it's relatively easy money for them, particularly in the retail zone, because the orders are not market moving orders too often. It's a good business for them.

They are happy to pay brokers a portion of that spread. I think the easiest way, Jason, to think about that is it's a rebate that essentially comes back to the brokers for passing that trade along to the market-makers. Aggregated over the course of all of the trades of, of course of days, weeks, months, years, it becomes very big. We saw a huge surge in retail interest and surprisingly, we saw a huge surge in payment for order flow. From Robinhood S1, just to help paint a picture, for the year ended , revenue drive from payment for order flow and transaction rebates represented 75 percent of our total revenues.

This shows you where the money is coming from and exactly how big that pie is. Jason Hall: I think it's interesting too, and I want to hit that again. Robinhood is been made out to be the bad guy here, because if you go back to the AMC GameStop, all of everything that happened earlier this year with the short squeeze, it was right in the middle of it.

There have been some documents that have come out that have corroborated. Dylan Lewis: It's an industrywide practice. It's part of the game. I think the critics would say, these payments, like a lot of financial incentives, have the potential to work the incentives of the brokerages, temping them to route orders to the market-makers that offer the best rebates, while also satisfying their needs to offer the best price to their customers, because there is some wiggle room in exactly the way that that's defined and maybe not offering buyers and sellers the best prices for their securities that they could possibly get on the market.

Jason Hall: Right. But again, the idea here is that in a perfect environment where there's no conflicts of interest, we're talking about fractions of a percentage each way for the buyer and the seller, that the volume is where they make the money. It's not like as a seller, you're losing five percent or as a buyer you are paying five percent more. We're talking fractions of a percent.

I'll add, one further criticism is that, by having the window into the trades, organizations could theoretically front-run retail investors and pocket very easy money. The big thing here is it just a reminder, I think to me, obviously with pay for order-flow, when there's a disalignment of incentives, when the organizations that's paying for the order-flow also has a large financial interests in some of the companies that might be having high volumes, that could be detrimental to whatever their interest is, whether it's long or short, you have a conflict of interest.

That's when things go sideways, and all of a sudden it's not a great deal for the retail investor and could actually be harmful. If they decide, "Hey, we're not going to take this order-flow right now," all of a sudden, the liquidity that they were providing goes away. Liquidity is important for the market. It's important for buyers and sellers.

We need it in order to have a thriving market. I do want to offer the other side of this, the pro argument, and I'm going to quote this from the a16z blog from Andreessen Horowitz, when things go according to plan, market-makers receive more and more orders and can often trade inside the published bid ask spread, actually improving the price you received compared to the best quoted price on any exchange, filling your market by order for Facebook at He gets into specific numbers here.

But the point is basically, there are other fees associated with working specifically with the exchange and also by the volume that they operate on, they may be able to offer better price dynamics to customers than the exchanges can.

I don't want that to get lost here. But I think to bring it back out of the guts of this, Jason, the unfortunate reality is, you have to pay for services somehow. It's whether it's happening explicitly or where it's potentially happening as it's baked in way that you don't quite see. These companies have a right to make a profit, and if this is the model that they've chosen to do, it creates an opportunity for us as retail investors to reduce our direct expenses, that's fantastic.

But just like with any other investment process, this is one that saves you investing fees. The companies that you invest in, it's important to understand their financial incentives. We think about everything that's going on with Facebook right now, and the bottom line is that the users are the products. The customers are the advertisers, so there's a disalignment of incentives. That's really at the core of everything that Facebook is being accused of right now.

If you understand those sorts of things about your businesses, you don't get side-swiped when things don't go according to how you expected. I think one of the most important things to me that this is a takeaway, is understand alignment of incentives, whether it's the companies that you invest through, that you invest with, that you work with, that you work for, and you're less likely to get caught unawares. I think to bring it around to how it impacts the retail investor, if you're paying seven dollars portrayed as a classic commission, the incremental costs that may be passed onto you through any misalignment with payment for order-flow, you're probably still coming out positive on that if you're a small-time investor.

If you're working in a lot of shares, the numbers might change a little bit, but you also might be someone who would've been trading commission-free anyways. It's hard to triangulate what the exact impact is on the average person here. I think broadly, we're in a period where it is about as good as it's ever been for being an individual investor and participating in the financial system.

Even this flawed system that has things about it that can be flawed, I think you're right, Dylan. It's probably about as optimal as it gets.

Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. A price target is an analyst's projection of a security's future price. Price targets can pertain to all types of securities, from complex investment products to stocks and bonds. When setting a stock's price target, an analyst is trying to determine what the stock is worth and where the price will be in 12 or 18 months. Ultimately, price targets depend on the valuation of the company that's issuing the stock. Analysts generally publish their price targets in research reports on specific companies, along with their buy, sell, and hold recommendations for the company's stock.

Stock price targets are often quoted in the financial news media. A price target is a price at which an analyst believes a stock to be fairly valued relative to its projected and historical earnings. When an analyst raises their price target for a stock, they generally expect the stock price to rise. Conversely, lowering their price target may mean that the analyst expects the stock price to fall.

Price targets are an organic factor in financial analysis ; they can change over time as new information becomes available.

The price target is based on assumptions about a security's future supply and demand, technical levels, and fundamentals. Different analysts and financial institutions use various valuation methods and take into account different economic conditions when deciding on a price target. Technical analysts use indicators, price action, statistics, trends, and price momentum to gauge the future price of a security. One way that they arrive at a price target is to find areas of defined support and resistance.

An analyst will do this by charting a price that moves between at least two similar highs and lows without breaking above or below those points at any point in between. Traders will generally look to exit their position on a stock when the originally expected value of the trade has been recognized.

Although price targets can help traders understand when to buy or sell a stock, traders can and should determine their own price targets for entering and exiting positions. Investors should use analysts' price targets and recommendations as just one part of their investment due diligence , which could include reviewing a company's financials and regulatory filings , among other resources. Despite the most careful analysis, we cannot know for certain the price at which a stock will trade in the future.

The Apple Limited Warranty covers your iPod and its accessories against manufacturing defects for one year from the date you bought your product.

Our warranty doesn't cover damage caused by accidents or unauthorized modifications. See the warranty for complete details. You can check your coverage status online and update your proof-of-purchase information if there's an error in our records.

If our warranty, your AppleCare plan, or consumer law don't cover your repair, you'll pay out-of-warranty fees. Learn more about your consumer law rights. We guarantee our service, including replacement parts, for 90 days or the remaining term of your Apple warranty or AppleCare plan coverage, whichever is longer.

We offer this whenever you get service from us or from an Apple Authorized Service Provider. This is in addition to rights provided by consumer law. How do I get service for my iPod? Read Apple Support articles. Contact us Contact us to get advice from an Apple Support expert. If you have an iPod touch, be sure you know your Apple ID and password before your appointment.

AppleCare Products. Buy Now buy applecare products. Service and support from the people who know your iPod touch best. HomePod Headphones iPod touch. You can buy an AppleCare Protection Plan at any time during the one-year warranty period. What the AppleCare covers Mac support: For Macs, AppleCare offers parts-and-labour repair coverage from Apple-authorised technicians for the computer, its included accessories power adapter, for example , and any Apple-supplied RAM.

Perth — Head Office Phone: 08 Email: info solutionsit. Albany Phone: 08 Email: info solutionsit. Bunbury Phone: 08 Email: info solutionsit. Established in and based in Kent, we have been fixing iPods, iPhones and iPads from the day they were released. In fact, we were the very first iPod repair company in the UK and pride ourselves on delivering excellent customer service. Repairs are done quickly and expertly by our trained technicians, who will test your iPod and then have it back to you the very next day.

These outcomes are particularly important to an organization looking to retain a competitive advantage in an increasingly mobile and globalized workforce. Employees with certain personality traits and experiences adjust to an organization more quickly. This type of personality predisposes some workers to engage in behaviors like information seeking that accelerate the socialization process.

The Big Five personality traits—openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism—have been linked to onboarding success. Specifically, new employees who are extraverted or particularly open to experience are more likely to seek out information, feedback, acceptance and relationships with co-workers. Curiosity also plays a substantial role in the newcomer adaptation process.

Individuals with a curious disposition eagerly seek out information to help them make sense of their new organizational surroundings, which leads to a smoother onboarding experience. Employee experience levels also affect the onboarding process. For example, more experienced members of the workforce tend adapt to a new organization differently from a college graduate starting his or her first job.

This is because seasoned employees can draw from past experiences to help them adjust to their new work settings. They may be less affected by specific socialization efforts because they have a a better understanding of their own needs and requirements at work and b are more familiar with what is acceptable in the work context.

Employees that build relationships and seek information can help facilitate the onboarding process. Newcomers can also speed up their adjustment by demonstrating behaviors that assist them in clarifying expectations, learning organizational values and norms, and gaining social acceptance.

This can be achieved informally through talking to their new peers during a coffee break, or through more formal means like pre-arranged company events. Research has shown relationship building to be a key part of the onboarding process, leading to outcomes like greater job satisfaction, better job performance and decreased stress.

Religion is a collection of cultural systems, belief systems, and worldviews that relate humanity to spirituality and moral values. Explain how people come to be socialized in terms of religion and how parental influence is a key factor in religiosity. Religion is a collection of cultural systems, belief systems, and worldviews that relate humanity to spirituality and, sometimes, to moral values.

Many religions have narratives, symbols, traditions, and sacred histories that are intended to give meaning to life or to explain the origin of life or the universe. They tend to derive morality, ethics, religious laws, or a preferred lifestyle from their ideas about the cosmos and human nature.

Sociology of religion is the study of the beliefs, practices, and organizational forms of religion, using the tools and methods of the discipline of sociology. This objective investigation may include the use of both quantitative methods surveys, polls, demographic, and census analysis and qualitative approaches, such as participant observation, interviewing, and analysis of archival, historical, and documentary materials. Agents of socialization differ in effects across religious traditions.

Some believe religion is like an ethnic or cultural category, making it less likely for the individuals to break from religious affiliations and be more socialized in this setting. Parental religious participation is the most influential part of religious socialization—more so than religious peers or religious beliefs. For example, children raised in religious homes are more likely to have some degree of religiosity in their lives. They are also likely to raise their own children with religion and to participate in religious ceremonies, such as baptisms and weddings.

Belief in God is attributable to a combination of the above factors but is also informed by a discussion of socialization. Children are socialized into religion by their parents and their peers and, as a result, they tend to stay in religions.

Alternatively, children raised in secular homes tend not to convert to religion. Secular people converted to religion and religious people became secular.

Despite these rare exceptions, the process of socialization is certainly a significant factor in the continued existence of religion. Socialization through Religious Ceremonies : Religious ceremonies, such as Catholic mass, socialize members of the faith to the practices and beliefs of the religion.

Division of labor is the specialization of cooperative labor in specific, circumscribed tasks and similar roles. Division of labor is the specialization of cooperative labor in specific, circumscribed tasks and roles. Historically, an increasingly complex division of labor is closely associated with the growth of total output and trade, the rise of capitalism, and of the complexity of industrialization processes.

Division of labor was also a method used by the Sumerians to categorize different jobs and divide them between skilled members of a society. Emilie Durkheim was a driving force in developing the theory of the division of labor in socialization. Because social ties were relatively homogeneous and weak throughout society, the law had to be repressive and penal, to respond to offenses of the common conscience.

In an advanced, industrial, capitalist society, the complex division of labor means that people are allocated in society according to merit and rewarded accordingly; social inequality reflects natural inequality.

Durkheim argued that in this type of society moral regulation was needed to maintain order or organic solidarity. In the modern world, those specialists most preoccupied with theorizing about the division of labor are those involved in management and organization.

In view of the global extremes of the division of labor, the question is often raised about what manner of division of labor would be ideal, most efficient, and most just. It is widely accepted that the division of labor is to a great extent inevitable, simply because no one can perform all tasks at once. Labor hierarchy is a very common feature of the modern workplace structure, but the structure of these hierarchies can be influenced by a variety of factors.

Division of Labor : An assembly line is a good example of a system that incorporates the division of labor; each worker is completing a discrete task to increase efficiency of overall production.

Analyze the different constructs of the incest taboo, ranging from biological the Westermarck effect to cultural endogamy and exogamy. D3 would have An incest taboo is any cultural rule or norm that prohibits sexual relations between relatives. All human cultures have norms regarding who is considered suitable and unsuitable as sexual or marriage partners. Usually certain close relatives are excluded from being possible partners.

Little agreement exists among cultures about which types of blood relations are permissible partners and which are not. In many cultures, certain types of cousin relations are preferred as sexual and marital partners, whereas others are taboo. One potential explanation for the incest taboo sees it as a cultural implementation of a biologically evolved preference for sexual partners without shared genes, as inbreeding may have detrimental outcomes.

The most widely held hypothesis proposes that the so-called Westermarck effect discourages adults from engaging in sexual relations with individuals with whom they grew up. The existence of the Westermarck effect has achieved some empirical support. The Westermarck effect, first proposed by Edvard Westermarck in , is the theory that children reared together, regardless of biological relationship, form a sentimental attachment that is by its nature non-erotic.

Another school argues that the incest prohibition is a cultural construct that arises as a side effect of a general human preference for group exogamy. Intermarriage between groups construct valuable alliances that improve the ability for both groups to thrive.

According to this view, the incest taboo is not necessarily a universal, but it is likely to arise and become stricter under cultural circumstances that favor exogamy over endogamy; it likely to become more lax under circumstances that favor endogamy. This hypothesis has also achieved some empirical support. Societies that are stratified often prescribe different degrees of endogamy. Endogamy is the opposite of exogamy; it refers to the practice of marriage between members of the same social group.

Inequality between ethnic groups and races also correlates with endogamy. Class, caste, ethnic and racial endogamy typically coexists with family exogamy and prohibitions against incest. Explain the purpose of an ideology and how it is used in various contexts i. An ideology can be thought of as a comprehensive vision, as a way of looking at things, as in several philosophical tendencies, or a set of ideas proposed by the dominant class of a society to all members of this society.

The main purpose behind an ideology is to offer either change in society, or adherence to a set of ideals where conformity already exists, through a normative thought process. Ideologies are systems of abstract thought applied to public matters and thus make this concept central to politics. In the Marxist account of ideology, it serves as an instrument of social reproduction.

In the Marxist economic base and superstructure model of society, base denotes the relations of production, and superstructure denotes the dominant ideology religious, legal, political systems. The economic base of production determines the political superstructure of a society. Sign in with your library card Please enter your library card number. Show Summary Details Overview work socialization. Reference entries work socialization in A Dictionary of Sociology 3 rev Length: words.

All rights reserved. Sign in to annotate. Delete Cancel Save. For example, information about the mistreatment of African Americans and Native American Indians more accurately reflects. On August 13, , twenty South Korean men gathered in Seoul. Each chopped off one of his own fingers because of textbooks. These men took drastic measures to protest eight middle school textbooks approved by Tokyo for use in Japanese middle schools.

For instance, it held Korea as a colony between and Today, Koreans argue that the Japanese are whitewashing that colonial history through these textbooks. One major criticism is that they do not mention that, during World War II, the Japanese forced Korean women into sexual slavery. Although it may seem extreme that people are so enraged about how events are described in a textbook that they would resort to dismemberment, the protest affirms that textbooks are a significant tool of socialization in state-run education systems.

A peer group is made up of people who are similar in age and social status and who share interests. Peer group socialization begins in the earliest years, such as when kids on a playground teach younger children the norms about taking turns, the rules of a game, or how to shoot a basket. As children grow into teenagers, this process continues. Peer groups are important to adolescents in a new way, as they begin to develop an identity separate from their parents and exert independence.

Additionally, peer groups provide their own opportunities for socialization since kids usually engage in different types of activities with their peers than they do with their families. Just as children spend much of their day at school, many U. Different jobs require different types of socialization. In the past, many people worked a single job until retirement. Today, the trend is to switch jobs at least once a decade. Between the ages of eighteen and forty-six, the average baby boomer of the younger set held Bureau of Labor Statistics, This means that people must become socialized to, and socialized by, a variety of work environments.

In the past dressing professionally meant wearing dress clothes to help communicate your feelings of respect and importance about the work. Today, in many tech companies dressing in such a way is off-putting. While some religions are informal institutions, here we focus on practices followed by formal institutions. Religion is an important avenue of socialization for many people. The United States is full of synagogues, temples, churches, mosques, and similar religious communities where people gather to worship and learn.

For some people, important ceremonies related to family structure—like marriage and birth—are connected to religious celebrations. Many religious institutions also uphold gender norms and contribute to their enforcement through socialization.

From ceremonial rites of passage that reinforce the family unit to power dynamics that reinforce gender roles, organized religion fosters a shared set of socialized values that are passed on through society.

Although we do not think about it, many of the rites of passage people go through today are based on age norms established by the government. Individual governments provide facets of socialization for both individuals and groups. Also called networking, relationship building involves an employee's efforts to develop camaraderie with co-workers and supervisors.

This can be achieved informally through talking to their new peers during a coffee break, or through more formal means like pre-arranged company events. Research has shown relationship building to be a key part of the onboarding process, leading to outcomes like greater job satisfaction, better job performance and decreased stress.

Boundless Sociology. Agents of Socialization. Concept Version Learning Objective Analyze the process of onboarding as it relates to workplace socialization.

Key Points Tactics used in the onboarding process include formal meetings, lectures, videos, printed materials and computer-based orientations. These include employees with a proactive personality, "Big Five" personality traits, curiosity , and greater experience levels. Information seeking occurs when new employees ask questions of their co-workers to learn about the company's norms , expectations, procedures and policies.

Also called networking , relationship building involves an employee's efforts to develop camaraderie with co-workers and even supervisors.

It is important to protect your own mental health and not put yourself in situations where drugs are being used. This lesson, provides scientific information about teen brain development and the effect of drugs and alcohol use on the brain. These community activities are designed to help students in grades 6 through 12 learn about the effects of drug use Content on this site is available for your use and may be reproduced in its entirety without permission from NIDA. Department of Health and Human Services.

National Institutes of Health. What is Spice? Expand All What happens to your brain when you use Spice? What happens to your body when you use Spice? Can you overdose or die if you use Spice? Is Spice addictive? Yet cocaine still has the brand identity of a luxury good, conferring on its users the association of being in an elite class of substance abuser. Indeed, spice users are often homeless, either living in hostels or on the streets. Spice came to prominence in the late s and early s in British prisons, where it could be easily smuggled in, either soaked on to letters or passed over by visitors.

More than that, however, spice kills time like no other drug. A year smoking spice, some users say, passes as quickly as a few months. In most cases, it just knocks you out cold. Oblivion is preferable to the life that the poorest in our society are forced to live. Users often smoke spice specifically to lose consciousness, in freezing car parks and under dripping railway bridges. But as users get habituated, they twitch and awaken, sweating through their sleeping bags. The only remedy: another joint of spice.

Some of them say spice has replaced a bundle of other addictions: instead of booze, heroin, crack and downers, spice is all they now use. Nicotine Addiction. MDMA Ecstasy. Side Effects Of Steroids. Spice Drug Home Spice Drug. Contact us today for free advice on London: London: Aberdeen: Aberdeen: Glasgow : Glasgow : Spice Drug.

Spice products come in a vast variety of colourful foil packaging with different brand names, chemical compounds and strengths The fact that these drugs can be obtained so easily, are classed as synthetic cannabinoids and are marketed at the younger generation, can give the false impression they are safe.

What is Spice Drug? Spice is designed to mimic the effects of THC, the psychoactive component in cannabis an illegal drug in the UK 1 The appearance can vary, traditionally it is available in a herbal blend but is also obtainable in a liquid form.

Is Spice a safe alternative to cannabis? The Zombie drug With an initial boom in sales of psychoactive legal highs, the effects were soon realised, albeit too late. Each specific recipe of Spice is branded under a different name. There are literally hundreds more of these drugs in circulation. How is Spice used? They are also illegal for personal use ie purchasing from a dealer, black market or the internet As a Class B drug Spice is: illegal to possess, produce, give away or sell.

Illegal to supply and production can result in up to 7 years in prison, an unlimited fine, or both. Illegal to use whilst driving. If you are caught driving whilst intoxicated by Spice, you risk a heavy fine, losing your licence, or both. In severe or repeated offences imprisonment may be imposed. The effects of Spice Effects of Spice are not dissimilar to heroin or fentanyl but with added psychoactive effects. Usage Due to Spices strong addictive properties and potent effects, most Spice users are unable to function in society in a normal and productive way.

The Lincolnshire police also reported that people addicted to Spice were turning to heroin as a softer option and as a way to try and break away from Spice dependency 5 Number of deaths caused by Spice in the UK The exact number of deaths relating to synthetic cannabinoids is unknown to the Office of National Statistics despite many calls for more information.

Because of this, THC drug tests for synthetic cannabinoids would not produce a positive result. Spice appeals to those who want to use drugs but have to undergo compulsory or randomised drug testing such as those in the military, in prison, athletes or on probation. Whereas cannabis products have only been proven to cause psychological harm when abused, Spice products present a significant risk to BOTH physical and psychological health and can cause long term health implications and immediate death Products are made from a concoction of chemicals and can contain highly toxic substances including rat poison and embalming fluid.

An overdose occurs when a person uses too much of a drug and has a dangerous reaction that results in serious, harmful symptoms or death. Use of synthetic cannabinoids can cause:. Deaths can also occur when dangerous synthetic opioids, such as fentanyl, are added to the packaged mixture without the user knowing it. This publication is available for your use and may be reproduced in its entirety without permission from NIDA.

Department of Health and Human Services. National Institutes of Health. Drug Topics. More Drug Topics. Quick Links. About NIDA. What are synthetic cannabinoids? False Advertising Synthetic cannabinoid products are often labeled "not for human consumption.